考研英语高频单词突破法之词根词缀妙用
不容错过的5次以上的高频词!(1):confuse,cope,crude
1. confuse v.使混乱,混淆
【05年真题翻译 P1L2】 History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
【固定用法】
confuse A and/with B 混淆A和B,分不清是A还是B
confuse accounts 搞乱账目
be confused in mind 心烦意乱
be/become/get confused with one's blunder 因做错某事而不知所措
【扩展】
confused a.感到混乱不清的
confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆,混乱,骚乱
confusing a.令人迷恋的,使人混乱的,莫名其妙的
2. cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;对付,应付,妥善处理
【08年真题text1 P3L2】 “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.
【固定用法】
cope with sth. 成功应付某事,妥善处理某事
cope with problems/difficulties 对付问题/困难
3. crude a.(for)天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的
【02年真题text3 P1L1】 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
【固定用法】
crude materials/oil 原料/原油
crude jokes 粗俗的玩笑
crude sketch/drawing 粗略的草图
crude shelter 简陋的栖身之处
crude behavior/manner 粗暴的行径/粗鲁的举止
好了,第一部分的三个单词都学完了,赶快来练习一下吧!下面的的作业是把划线的例文部分翻译成中文!每期作业都是秀一精心挑选的真题原句哦,训练翻译的机会非常难得呢~完成下面的作业大概需要6分钟,大家加油捏~考研,坚持就是胜利!!!
【05年真题翻译 P1L2】History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
【08年真题text1 P3L2】“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.
【02年真题text3 P1L1】 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
不容错过的5次以上的高频词!(2):contrast,consume,largely
1. contrast n.对照,对比,差异 v.(with)使与…对比(对照),和…形成对照
【95年真题text2 P2L1】 By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
【固定用法】
by/in contrast 对比之下
in contrast with/to与…形成对比
provide/show/make/form a contrast to/with 形成、体现出于…的对比
the contrast of/between A and B A与B之间的反差
sharp/striking/remarkable contrast 显着的差异、对比
A contrasts with B A与B形成对比/对照,显出差异
contrast sharply/strikingly/remarkably截然不同,差别显着
contrast A and/with B A与B作对比
【扩展】
contrastive a.对比的
contrasting a. 形成鲜明对比的,截然不同的
2. consume v.消费,消耗,耗尽;吞噬,烧毁;使入迷,充满
【94年真题text1 P1L1】 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most .
【固定用法】
a time-consuming process 耗费时间的过程
consume one's fortune 耗尽财产
consume the whole forests 烧掉整片森林
consumed with jealousy 嫉妒得不得了
【字根词源拓展记忆】 sume 来源于拉丁文的sumere ,to take 拿取
【扩展】
consumer n.消费者,用户,消耗者
consumption n.消费量,消耗;消费量,消费;肺病
3. largely ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地
【06年真题text2 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
好了,第二部分的三个单词都学完了,赶快来练习一下吧!下面的作业是把划线的例文部分翻译成中文!每期作业都是秀一精心挑选的真题原句哦,训练翻译的机会非常难得呢~下面的作业大概需要7分钟,大家加油捏~考研,坚持就是胜利!!!
【95年真题text2 P2L1】By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
【94年真题text1 P1L1】The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
【06年真题text6 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
2025考研人数达388w,考研热度依旧火热!如何备战2026考研?哪个考研专业适合自己?在职考生如何备考?考研知识点繁多,择校困难大,和海天考研咨询老师聊一聊。网课面授多项选,专业辅导1对1,全年集训随时学!

下一篇:考研英语翻译题及分析1





